См.: Там же. С. 108.
193
См.: Спенсер Г. Основания социологии. С. 143–146.
194
Цит. по: Dorson R. The British Folklorists: A History. Chicago, 1968. P. 109–118.
195
Цит. по: Ibid. P. 53–55.
196
Цит. по: Ibid. P. 84.
197
См.: Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology. P. 62–63.
198
Knox R. The Races of Men: A Philosophical Enquiry into the Influences of Race over the Destinies of Nations. L., 1862.
199
Ibid. P. 7–8, 23, 53.
200
Beddoe J. The Races of Britain: A Contribution to the Anthropology of Western Europe. Bristol, 1885.
201
См.: Stocking G.W.Jr. Race, Culture and Evolution. N.Y., 1968. P. 40, 46.
202
Idem. Victorian Anthropology. P. 67.
203
Worsae J.J. Primeval Antiquities of Denmark. L., 1849.
204
Цит. по: Gruber J. Brixham Cave and the Antiquity of Man // Context and Meaning in Cultural Anthropology. Ed. by M.E. Spiro. N.Y., 1965. P. 383.
205
Lyell Ch. The Geological Evidence of the Antiquity of Man, with Remarks on Theories of the Origin of Species Variation. Philadelphia, 1870 (1-st ed. 1863). P. 386.
206
Prichard J.C. Researches into the Physical History of Man. L., 1813.
207
Idem. The Natural History of Man. L., 1855.
208
Müller M. Comparative Mythology // Chips from a German Workshop. V. II. N.Y., 1876.
209
Idem. Lectures on the Science of Language. 2-nd series. L., 1885.
210
Müller M. My Autobiography: A Fragment. N.Y., 1901.P. 194.
211
Idem. My First Course of Eight Lectures in Comparative Philology // Müller’s Papers. Bodleian Library. Oxford, 1851. P. I, 12.
212
Idem. Comparative Mythology. V. II. P. 52–53.
213
Ibid. P. 53–72.
214
Idem. Lectures on the Science of Language. 2-nd series. P. 392–393.
215
Idem. Comparative Mythology. Part II. P. 7.
216
См.: Kissane J. Victorian Mythology // Victorian Studies. 1962. V. 6. P. 5–27.
217
См.: Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology.
218
Grey G. Journal of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-West and Western Australia During the Years 1837–39. 2 Vols. L., 1841.
219
Idem. Polynesian Mythology and Ancient Traditional History of the New Zealand Race Maori as Told by their Priests and Chiefs. L., 1855.
220
Цит. по: Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology. P. 85.
221
Williams T., Colvert J. Fiji and Fijians. Ed. by G.S. Rowie. N.Y., 1859.
222
Ibid. P. 140–142.
223
Ibid. P. 209.
224
Ibid. P. 196.
225
Galton F. The Narrative of an Explores in Tropical South Africa. L., 1853.
226
Цит. по: Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology. P.92.
227
Galton F. Hereditary Talent and Character // Macmillan’s Magazine. 1865. V. 12. P. 325–326.
228
См.: Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology. P. 81.
229
Ibid. P. 93.
230
Latham R. Descriptive Ethnology. L., 1859.
231
Цит. по: Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology. P. 79.
232
См.: Classification Committee // Journal of Ethnological Society of London. L., 1869.V. 1. P. 332.
233
См.: Burrow J.W. Evolution and Society: A Study in Victorian Social Theory. Cambridge, 1966.
234
Darwin Ch. On the Origin of Species. Cambridge, 1966. P. 488.
235
Huxley T.H. Man’s Place in Nature and other Anthropological Essays. L., 1910. (1-st ed. 1863). P. 144, 207–208.
236
Tylor E.B. Anahuac: Or Mexico and Mexicans, Ancient and Modern. L., 1861.
237
Ibid. P. III–IV.
238
Idem. Researches into the Early History of Mankind and the Development of Civilization. L., 1870 (1-st ed. 1865).
239
Ibid. P. 377–378.
240
Ibid. P. 4.
241
Kuper A. The Invention of Primitive Society. L.; N.Y., 1988. P. 81.
242
Цит. по: Ibidem.
243
Tylor E.B. Primitive Culture: Researches into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Language, Art, and Custom. V. 1 0 2. L., 1871. Русские переводы: Тэйлор Э.Б. Первобытная культура. М., 1939; Тайлор Э.Б. Первобытная культура. М., 1989.
244
Тэйлор Э.Б. Первобытная культура. М., 1939. С. 5.
245
Там же. С. 3, 4.
246
Darwin Ch. On the Origin of Species. P. 210.
247
См.: Тэйлор Э. Первобытная культура. С. 10.
248
Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology. P. 163.
249
Tylor E.B. On a Method of Investigating the Development of Institutions: Applied to Laws of Marriage and Descent // Journal of Anthropological Institution of Great Britain and Ireland. 1888. V. 18. P. 245–272.
250
Ibid. P. 245.
251
А. Н. Максимов аргументированно утверждает, что в действительности Тайлором было приведено не 350 обычаев, а 282, что для статистики является весьма существенной разницей. См.: Максимов А. Н. К вопросу о методах изучения истории семьи // ЭО. 1898. Кн. XLIII. С. 28–29.
252
Цит. по: Редько А. Теория вероятностей и история первобытной культуры. Метод Тэйлора // ЭО. 1902. Кн. LII. № 1. С. 89.
253
Цит. по: Редько А. Теория вероятностей и история первобытной культуры. Метод Тэйлора // ЭО. 1902. Кн. LII. № 1. С. 88.
254
Там же. С. 104.
255
См.: Dewey C. Images of the Village Community: A Study of Anglo-Indian Ideology // MAS. 1972. № 6. P. 302.
256
Main H.S. Ancient Law, its Connection with the Early History of Society and its Relation to Modern Ideas. L., 1861.
257
См.: Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology. P. 124.
258
Main H.S. Ancient Law, its Connection with the Early History of Society and its Relation to Modern Ideas. 5-th ed. L., 1874.
259
Mill J. The History of British India. V. 1–3. L., 1817. V. 2. P. 167.
260
Main H.S. Ancient Law, its Connection with the Early History of Society and its Relation to Modern Ideas. Р. 287–289.
261
Kuper A. The Invention of Primitive Society. P. 23.
262
См.: Main H.S. Ancient Law, its Connection with the Early History of Society and its Relation to Modern Ideas. Р. 6.
263
Ibid. P. 110–114.
264
См.: Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology. P. 151.
265
Lubbock J. Prehistoric Times, as Illustrated by Ancient Remains, and the Manners and Customs of Modern Savages. L., 1865; Idem. The Origin of Civilization and the Primitive Conditions of Man. Part I. L., 1867; Part II. L., 1869.
266
Lubbock J. Prehistoric Times, as Illustrated by Ancient Remains, and the Manners and Customs of Modern Savages. P. 583.
267
Лэбок Дж. Начало цивилизации и первобытное состояние человека. Нравственное и общественное положение диких народов. СПб., 1871. С. 20.
268
Лэбок Дж. Начало цивилизации и первобытное состояние человека. Нравственное и общественное положение диких народов. СПб., 1871. С. 18.
269
Lubbock J. Prehistoric Times, as Illustrated by Ancient Remains, and the Manners and Customs of Modern Savages. P. 416.
270
Лэбок Дж. Начало цивилизации и первобытное состояние человека. Нравственное и общественное положение диких народов. С. 14.
271
McLennan J.F. Law // Encyclopaedia Britannica. 9th еd. V. 13. 1857. P. 253–279.
272
См.: Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology. P. 166.
273
McLennan J.F. Primitive Marriage. L., 1865.
274
Ibid. P. 20.
275
Ibid. P. 61–62.
276
Burrow J.W. Evolution and Society. P. 233.
277
Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology. P. 168.
278
McLennan J.F. Primitive Marriage. P. 23.
279
Ibid. P. 154.
280
Морган Л.Г. Древнее общество или исследование линий человеческого прогресса от дикости через варварство к цивилизации. Л., 1934. С. 306.
281
McLennan J.F. Patriarchal Theory. L., 1885.
282
Maine H.S. Ancient Law, its Connection with the Early History of Society and its Relation to Modern Ideas. Р. 7–8.
283
Ibid. P. 121.
284
Ibid. P. 124.
285
Mill J. The History of British India. V. 1. P. 146.
286
Maine H.S. Ancient Law, its Connection with the Early History of Society and its Relation to Modern Ideas. Р. 154.
287
Ibid. P. 172.
288
См.: Ibid. P. 173–174.
289
См.: Ibid. P. 131–137.
290
См.: Эванс-Причард Э. История антропологической мысли. С. 112–113.
291
См.: Evans-Pritchard E.E. The Nuer. A Description of the Modes of the Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People. Oxford, 1940.
292
Westermarck E. The History of Human Marriage. L., 1891.
293
См.: Stocking G.W.Jr. Victorian Anthropology. P. 133.
294
Westermarck E. A Short History of Marriage. L., 1926. P. 28.
295
Ibid. P. 5.
