363
Osborn H. F. The Origin and Evolution of Life: On the theory of action, reaction and interaction of energy. 1916. The Science Press for the United States of America.
Вернуться
364
Wächtershäuser G. Evolution of the first metabolic cycles. PNAS, vol. 87, iss. 1, pp. 200–204. 1990.
Вернуться
365
De Duve C., Miller S. L. Two-dimensional life? PNAS, vol. 88, iss. 22, pp. 10014–10017. 1991.
Вернуться
366
Wächtershäuser G. Groundworks for an evolutionary biochemistry: The iron-sulfur world. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, vol. 58, iss. 2, pp. 85–201. 1992.
Вернуться
367
Drobner E. et al. Pyrite formation linked with hydrogen evolution under anaerobic conditions. Nature, vol. 346, pp. 742–744. 1990.
Вернуться
368
Hafenbradl D. et al. Primordial amino acids by reductive amination of α-oxo acids in conjunction with the oxidative formation of pyrite. Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 36, iss. 29, pp. 5179–5182. 1995.
Вернуться
369
Huber C., Wächtershäuser G. Activated Acetic Acid by Carbon Fixation on (Fe,Ni) S Under Primordial Conditions. Science, vol. 276, iss. 5310, pp. 245–247. 1997.
Вернуться
370
De Duve C. Blueprint for a сell: The nature and origin of life. 1991. Burlington, NC: Carolina Biological Supply Company (Neil Patterson Publisher).
Вернуться
371
Huber C., Wächtershäuser G. Peptides by Activation of Amino Acids with CO on (Ni,Fe) S Surfaces: Implications for the Origin of Life. Science, vol. 281, iss. 5377, pp. 670–672. 1998.
Вернуться
372
Huber C. et al. A possible primordial peptide cycle. Science, vol. 301, iss. 5635, pp. 938–940. 2003.
Вернуться
373
Crane K., Normark W. R. Hydrothermal activity and crestal structure of the East Pacific Rise at 21°N. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 82, iss. 33, pp. 5336–5348. 1977.
Вернуться
374
(window.adrunTag = window.adrunTag || []).push({v: 1, el: 'adrun-4-390', c: 4, b: 390})
www.whoi.edu/feature/history-hydrothermal-vents/discovery/1977.html
Вернуться
375
Это аббревиатура английского Acoustically Navigated Geophysical Underwater System, то есть “Акустически управляемая геофизическая подводная система”. Наверняка кому-то пришлось как следует потрудиться, чтобы аббревиатура получилась такой удачной.
Вернуться
376
Ballard R. D. Notes on a major oceanographic find. Oceanus, vol. 20, n. 3, pp. 35–44. 1977.
Вернуться
377
Lonsdale P. Clustering of suspension-feeding macrobenthos near abyssal hydrothermal vents at oceanic spreading centers. Deep-Sea Research, vol. 24, iss. 9, pp. 857–863. 1977.
Corliss J. B. et al. Submarine Thermal Springs on the Galápagos Rift. Science, vol. 203, iss. 4385, pp. 1073–1083. 1979.
Вернуться
378
Spiess F. N. et al. Hot springs and geophysical experiments on the East Pacific Rise. Science, vol. 207, iss. 4438, pp. 1421–1444. 1980.
Вернуться
379
Cavanaugh C. M. et al. Prokaryotic Cells in the Hydrothermal Vent Tube Worm Riftia pachyptila Jones: Possible Chemoautotrophic Symbionts. Science, vol. 213, iss. 4505, pp. 340–342. 1981.
Вернуться
380
Corliss J. B. et al. A hypothesis concerning the relationship between submarine hot springs and the origin of life on Earth. Oceanologica Acta, vol. 4 (special suppl.), pp. 59–69. 1981.
Baross J. A., Hoffman S. E. Submarine hydrothermal vents and associated gradient environments as sites for the origin and evolution of life. Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, vol. 15, iss. 4, pp. 327–345. 1985.
Вернуться
381
Все верно, снова он.
Вернуться
382
Miller S. L., Bada J. L. Submarine hot springs and the origin of life. Nature, vol. 334, iss. 6183, pp. 609–611. 1988.
Вернуться
383
Whitfield J. Origin of life: Nascence man. Nature, vol. 459, iss. 7245, pp. 316–319. 2009.
Вернуться
384
Третий по величине университет в Шотландии. Основан в 1796 году. – Прим. ред.