Bushnell, J., «The Tsarist Officer Corps, 1881–1914: Customs, Duties, Inefficiency», American Historical Review, vol. 86, no. 4 (1981), 753–80
Butterworth, A., The World that Never Was: A True Story of Dreamers, Schemers, Anarchists and Secret Agents (London, 2010)
Cairns, J. C., «International Politics and the Military Mind: The Case of the French Republic, 1911–1914», Journal of Modern History, vol. 25, no. 3 (1953), 273–85
Callwell, C. E., Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: His Life and Diaries (London, 1927)
Cambon, P., Correspondance, 1870–1924, vol. III: 1912–1924 (Paris, 1940–46)
Cannadine, D., The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy (New Haven, CT, 1990)
Cannadine, D., Keating, J., and Sheldon, N., The Right Kind of History: Teaching the Past in Twentieth-Century England (New York, 2012)
Carter, M., The Three Emperors: Three Cousins, Three Empires and the Road to World War One (London, 2009)
Ceadel, M., Living the Great Illusion: Sir Norman Angell, 1872–1967 (Oxford, 2009)
–, Semi-Detached Idealists: The British Peace Movement and International Relations, 1854–1945 (Oxford, 2000)
Cecil, G., Life of Robert Marquis of Salisbury, 4 vols (London, 1921–32)
Cecil, L., Albert Ballin: Business and Politics in Imperial Germany, 1888–1918 (Princeton, 1967)
–, The German Diplomatic Service, 1871–1914 (Princeton, 1976)
–, Wilhelm II, vol. II: Emperor and Exile, 1900–1941 (Chapel Hill, 1989)
Chandler, R., «Searching for a Saviour», Spectator, 31 March 2012
Charykov, N. V., Glimpses of High Politics: Though War & Peace, 1855–1929 (London, 1931)
Chickering, R., Imperial Germany and a World without War: The Peace Movement and German Society, 1892–1914 (Princeton, 1975)
–, «Problems of a German Peace Movement, 1890–1914», in S. Wank (ed.), Doves and Diplomats: Foreign Offis and Peace Movements in Europe and America in the Twentieth Century (London, 1978), 42–54
–, «War, Peace, and Social Mobilization in Imperial Germany», in C. Chatfield and P. Van den Dungen (eds.), Peace Movements and Political Cultures (Knoxville, 1988), 3–22
Churchill, W. S., The World Crisis, 1911–1918, vol. I: 1911–1914 (London, 1923)
Cimbala, S. J., «Steering through Rapids: Russian Mobilization and World War I», Journal of Slavic Military Studies, vol. 9, no. 2 (1996), 376–98
Clark, C., Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947 (London, 2007)
–, Kaiser Wilhelm II (Harlow, 2000)
–, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (London, 2012)
Clifford, C., The Asquiths (London, 2002)
Cooper, M. B., «British Policy in the Balkans, 1908–1909», Historical Journal, vol. 7, no. 2 (1964), 258–79
Cooper, S. E., «Pacifim in France, 1889–1914: International Peace as a Human Right», French Historical Studies, vol. 17, no. 2 (1991), 359–86
–, Patriotic Pacifim: Waging War on War in Europe, 1815–1914 (Oxford, 1991)
Cornwall, M., «Serbia», in K. M. Wilson (ed.), Decisions for War, 1914 (London, 1995)
Craig, G. A., Germany, 1866–1945 (Oxford, 1978)
–, The Politics of the Prussian Army, 1640–1945 (Oxford, 1964)
Crampton, R. J., «August Bebel and the British Foreign Offi», History, vol. 58, no. 193 (1973), 218–32
–, «The Balkans as a Factor in German Foreign Policy, 1912–1914», Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 55, no. 3 (1977), 370–90
–, «The Decline of the Concert of Europe in the Balkans, 1913–1914», Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 52, no. 128 (1974), 393–419
–, The Hollow Detente: Anglo-German Relations in the Balkans, 1911–1914 (London, 1979)
Cronin, V., Paris on the Eve, 1900–1914 (London, 1989)
Csáky, I., Vom Geachteten zum Geächteten: Erinnerungen des k. und k. Diplomaten und k. Ungarischen Aussenministers Emerich Csaky (1882–1961) (Weimar, 1994)
Czernin, C. O., In the World War (London, 1919)
Dangerfild, G., The Strange Death of Liberal England, 1910–1914 (New York, 1961)
De Burgh, E., Elizabeth, Empress of Austria: A Memoir (London, 1899)
Deák, I., Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps, 1848–1918 (Oxford, 1992)
Dedijer, V., The Road to Sarajevo (London, 1967)
Diószegi, I., Hungarians in the Ballhausplatz: Studies on the Austro-Hungarian Common Foreign Policy (Budapest, 1983)
Dockrill, M. L., «British Policy during the Agadir Crisis of 1911», in F. H. Hinsley (ed.), British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey (Cambridge, 1977), 271–87
Doughty, R., «France», in R. F. Hamilton and H. H. Herwig (eds.), War Planning, 1914 (Cambridge, 2010), 143–74
–, «French Strategy in 1914: Joffe's Own», Journal of Military History, vol. 67 (2003), 427–54
–, Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War (London, 2005)
Dowler, W., Russia in 1913 (DeKalb, 2010)
Dülffr, J., «Chances and Limits of Arms Control 1898–1914», in H. Afflerbach and D. Stevenson (eds.), An Improbable War: The Outbreak of World War I and European Political Culture before 1914 (Oxford, 2007), 95–112
–, «Citizens and Diplomats: The Debate on the First Hague Conference (1899) in Germany», in C. Chatfild and P. Van den Dungen (eds.), Peace Movements and Political Cultures (Knoxville, 1988), 23–39
–, «Efforts to Reform the International System and Peace Movements before 1914», Peace & Change, vol. 14, no. 1 (1989), 24–45
–, «Kriegserwartung und Kriegsbild in Deutschland vor 1914», in W. Michalka (ed.), Der Erste Weltkrieg: Wirkung, Wahrnehmung, Analyse (Munich, 1994), 778–98
Dumas, F. G. (ed.), The Franco-British Exhibition: Illustrated Review, 1908 (London, 1908)
Dungen, P. v. d., «Preventing Catastrophe: The World's First Peace Museum», Ritsumeikan Journal of International Studies, vol. 18, no. 3 (2006), 449–62
Eby, C., The Road to Armageddon: The Martial Spirit in English Popular Literature, 1870–1914 (Durham, NC, 1987)
Echevarria, A. J., «Heroic History and Vicarious War: Nineteenth-Century German Military History Writing», The Historian, vol. 59, no. 3 (1997), 573–90
–, «On the Brink of the Abyss: The Warrior Identity and German Military Thought before the Great War», War & Society, vol. 13, no. 2 (1995), 23–40
Eckardstein, H. F. v. and Young, G., Ten Years at the Court of St. James», 1895–1905 (London, 1921)
Einem, K. v., Erinnerungen eines Soldaten, 4th edn (Leipzig, 1933)
Ekstein, M. and Steiner, Z., «The Sarajevo Crisis», in F. H. Hinsley (ed.), British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey (Cambridge, 1977), 397–410
Epkenhans, M., Tirpitz: Architect of the German High Seas Fleet (Washington, DC, 2008)
–, «Wilhelm II and «His» Navy, 1888–1918», in A. Mombauer and W. Deist (eds.), The Kaiser: New Research on Wilhelm II's Role in Imperial Germany (Cambridge, 2003), 12–36
Esher, R., Journals and Letters of Reginald, Viscount Esher (London, 1934–8)
Eubank, K., Paul Cambon: Master Diplomatist (Norman, OK, 1960)
–, «The Fashoda Crisis Re-Examined», The Historian, vol. 22, no. 2 (1960), 145–62
Evera, S. V., «The Cult of the Offensive and the Origins of the First World War», in S. E. Miller, S. M. Lynn-Jones, and S. Van Evera (eds.), Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War (Princeton, 1991), 59–108
Exposition Universelle Internationale de 1900, 1900 Paris Exposition: Guide pratique de visiteur de Paris et de l'Exposition… (Paris, 1900)
Feldman, G. D., «Hugo Stinnes and the Prospect of War before 1914», in M. F. Boemeke, R. Chickering, and S. Förster (eds.), Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871–1914 (Cambridge, 1999), 77–95
Fellner, F., «Die «Mission Hoyos»», in H. Maschl and B. Mazohl-Wallnig (eds.), Vom Dreibund zum Vökerbund. Studien zur Geschichte der internationalen Beziehungen, 1882–1919 (Vienna, 1994), 112–41
Ferguson, N., The Pity of War (New York, 1999)
Fesser, G., Reichskanzler Fürst von Bülow. Architekt der Deutschen Weltpolitik (Leipzig, 2003)
–, Der Traum vom Platz an der Sonne. Deutsche «Weltpolitik» 1897–1914 (Bremen, 1996)
Figes, O., A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924 (London, 1996)
Fischer, F., «The Foreign Policy of Imperial Germany and the Outbreak of the First World War», in G. Schöllgen (ed.), Escape into War? The Foreign Policy of Imperial Germany (New York, 1990), 19–40
–, Germany's Aims in the First World War (London, 1967)
–, War of Illusions: German Policies from 1911 to 1914 (New York, 1975)
Fisher, J. A. F. and Marder, A. J., Fear God and Dread Nought: The Correspondence of Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher of Kilverstone (London, 1952)
Foley, R. T., «Debate – the Real Schlieffen Plan», War in History, vol. 13, no. 1 (2006), 91–115
–, German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870–1916 (Cambridge, 2005)
Förster, S., «Der Deutschen Generalstab und die Illusion des kurzen Krieges, 1871–1914», Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen, vol. 54 (1995), 61–95
–, Der doppette Militarismus. Die deutsche Heeresrüstungpolitik zwischen Status-quo-Sicherung und Aggression. 1890–1913 (Stuttgart, 1985)
–, «Dreams and Nightmares: German Military Leadership and Images of Future Warfare, 1871–1914», in M. F. Boemeke, R. Chickering, and S. Förster (eds.), Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871–1914 (Cambridge, 1999), 343–76
–, «Facing «People's War»: Moltke the Elder and Germany's Military Options after 1871», Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 10, no. 2 (1987), 209–30
–, «Im Reich des Absurden. Die Ursachen des Ersten Weltkriegs», in B. Wegner (ed.), Wie Kriege entstehen. Zum historischen Hintergrund von Staatskonflikten (Munich, 2000), 211–52
France. Ministère des Affires Étrangères, Documents diplomatiques français, 1871–1914, 3rd series
French, D., «The Edwardian Crisis and the Origins of the First World War», International History Review, vol. 4, no. 2 (1982), 207–21
Freud, S., Civilization and its Discontents (New York, 1962)
Fuller, W. C., The Foe Within: Fantasies of Treason and the End of Imperial Russia (Ithaca, 2006)
–, «The Russian Empire», in E. R. May (ed.), Knowing One's Enemies: Intelligence Assessment before the Two World Wars (Princeton, 1986), 98–126
–, Strategy and Power in Russia, 1600–1914 (New York, 1992)
Funder, F., Vom Gestern ins Heute. Aus dem Kaiserreich in die Republik (Vienna, 1953)
Gardiner, A. G., Pillars of Society (London, 1916)
Geinitz, C., Kriegsfurcht und Kampfbereitschaft. Das Augusterlebnis in Freiburg. Eine Studie zum Kriegsbeginn 1914 (Essen, 1998)
Geiss, I., «Deutschland und Österreich-Ungarn beim Kriegsausbruch 1914. Eine machthistorische Analyse», in M. Gehler (ed.), Ungleiche Partner? Österreich und Deutschland in ihrer gegenseitigen Wahrnehmung. Historische Analysen und Vergleiche aus dem 19. und 20. Jahrhundert (Stuttgart, 1996), 375–95
Geiss, I. (ed.), July 1914: The Outbreak of the First World War: Selected Documents (London, 1967)
Geppert, D., «The Public Challenge to Diplomacy: German and British Ways of Dealing with the Press, 1890–1914», in M. Mösslang and T. Riotte (eds.), The Diplomats» World: A Cultural History of Diplomacy, 1815–1914 (Oxford, 2008), 133–64
German Foreign Offi, Die grosse Politik der Europäischen Kabinette 1871–1914. Sammlung der diplomatischen Akten des auswärtigen Amtes, vol. XXXIX: Das Nahen des Weltkrieges, 1912–1914 (Berlin, 1926)
Geyer, D., Russian Imperialism: The Interaction of Domestic and Foreign Policy, 1860–1914 (Leamington Spa, 1987)
Gieslingen, W. G. v., Zwei Jahrzehnte im Nahen Orient: Aufzeichnungen des Generals der Kavallerie Baron Wladimir Giesl (Berlin, 1927)
Gildea, R., Barricades and Borders: Europe, 1800–1914 (Oxford, 1996)
Gilmour, D., Curzon (London, 1994)
Goldberg, H., The Life of Jean Jaurus (Madison, 1968)
Gooch, G. P. and Temperley, H. W. (eds.), British Documents on the Origins of the War, 1898–1914, vols. I–XI (London, 1926–38)
Gooch, J., «Attitudes to War in Late Victorian and Edwardian England», in B. Bond and I. Roy (eds.), War and Society: A Yearbook of Military History (New York, 1975), 88–102