577
Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents, 61.
578
Steed, Through Thirty Years, т. I, 196.
579
Wank, «Pessimism in the Austrian Establishment», 299.
580
Там же; Johnston, The Austrian Mind, 47.
581
Boyer, «The End of an Old Regime», 177–9; Stone, Europe Transformed, 304; Johnston, The Austrian Mind, 48; Urbas, Schicksale und Schatten, 77; Bridge, From Sadowa to Sarajevo, 254.
582
Boyer, «The End of an Old Regime», 174–7; Palmer, Twilight of the Habsburgs, 291; Stone, Europe Transformed, 316; Stevenson, Armaments, 4; Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 44–6.
583
Palmer, Twilight of the Habsburgs, 293.
584
Czernin, In the World War, 46; Macartney, The Habsburg Empire, 746; Steed, Through Thirty Years, 367; Wank, «The Archduke and Aehrenthal», 86.
585
Там же.
586
Steed, Through Thirty Years, т. I, 367; Bridge, The Habsburg Monarchy, 7.
587
Czernin, In the World War, 48.
588
Там же, 50; Afflerbach, Der Dreibund, 596–7.
589
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 389.
590
Aehrenthal, Aus dem Nachlass, 179–80.
591
Bridge, «Tarde Venientibus Ossa», везде.
592
Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 82–4; Ritter, The Sword and the Sceptre, 229.
593
Берлиц Максимилиан Дельфиниус (1852–1921) – лингвист и педагог, разработчик популярной методики обучения иностранным языкам и основатель международной системы школ, использующих эту методику.
594
Hoetzendorf, Mein Leben mit Conrad von Hötzendorf, 174–5.
595
Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 73–4.
596
Hoetzendorf, Mein Leben mit Conrad von Hötzendorf, 66; Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 89, 104.
597
Hoetzendorf, Mein Leben mit Conrad von Hötzendorf, 30.
598
Там же, 210.
599
Там же, 31; Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 111; Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 49–50.
600
Bridge, From Sadowa to Sarajevo, 440.
601
Там же, 267.
602
Bosworth, Italy and the Approach, 55–7.
603
Herwig, «Disjointed Allies», 271; Angelow, «Der Zweibund zwischen Politischer», 34; Margutti, The Emperor Francis Joseph, 220–28; Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 36.
604
Bridge, From Sadowa to Sarajevo, 254–5, 427–8; Margutti, The Emperor Francis Joseph, 127, 228.
605
Musulin, Das Haus am Ballplatz, 80; Stevenson, Armaments, 38–9; Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 114.
606
Bridge, «Austria-Hungary and the Boer War», 79.
607
Bridge, From Sadowa to Sarajevo, 260; Steiner, The Foreign Office and Foreign Policy, 182–3; Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 112.
608
Wank, «Foreign Policy and the Nationality Problem in Austria-Hungary», 45.
609
Bridge, From Sadowa to Sarajevo, 232–4; Jelavich, Russia's Balkan Entanglements, 212–13.
610
Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, XXI.
611
Schorske, Fin-de-siucle Vienna, 213– 19.
612
Там же, 346–8.
613
Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, 230.
614
Lukacs, Budapest 1900, 129–32.
615
Offer, The First World War, 121–7.
616
Там же, 128.
617
Wank, «The Archduke and Aehrenthal», 83n33.
618
Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 84–5.
619
Förster, «Der deutschen Generalstab», 95.
620
Offer, The First World War, 129.
621
Deák, Beyond Nationalism, 128–9, 134–6.
622
Lukacs, Budapest 1900, 184n.
623
Weber, France: Fin de Siucle, 218–20.
624
Offer, «Going to War in 1914», 217.
625
Kronenbitter, Krieg im Frieden, 33.
626
Lieven, Russia and the Origins, 22.
627
Neklyudov, Diplomatic Reminiscences, 5.
628
Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, 28.
629
Offer, «Going to War in 1914», 216.
630
Rathenau, Briefe, 147.
631
Rathenau and von Strandmann, Walther Rathenau, 142– 3.
632
Stromberg, «The Intellectuals», 115, 119.
633
Tanner, Nietzsche, 4 и везде.
634
Blom, The Vertigo Years, 354.
635
Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, 128.
636
Cronin, Paris on the Eve, 43–6.
637
Там же, 47.
638
Wohl, The Generation of 1914, 6–7.
639
Blom, The Vertigo Years, гл. 8.
640
Tuchman, The Proud Tower, 88–97.
641
Там же, 106.
642
De Burgh, Elizabeth, 326–7.
643
Butterworth, The World that Never Was, 323.
644
Barclay, Thirty Years, 142.
645
Gooch, «Attitudes to War, 95. 24–7.
646
Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, 26–7.
647
Weber, France: Fin de Siucle, 224.
648
Там же, 12.
649
Tuchman, The Proud Tower, 32; Blom, The Vertigo Years, 184–5.
650
Travers, «Technology, Tactics, and Morale», 279.
651
Miller et al., Military Strategy, 14n28.
652
Steiner and Neilson, Britain and the Origins, 171.
653
Hull, The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 133–5.
654
Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, 201.
655
Там же, 199.
656
Gildea, Barricades and Borders, 268–7.
657
Ousby, The Road to Verdun, 155–6.
658
Bourdon, The German Enigma, 170.
659
Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, 286–7.
660
Blom, The Vertigo Years, 334 и гл. 13.
661
Leslie, «The Antecedents», 312.
662
Я благодарен бригадному генералу Дэвиду Годсалу за разрешение процитировать этот отрывок из неопубликованного дневника капитана Уилмота Колфилда.
663
Gooch, «Attitudes to War», 94.
664
Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, 26.
665
Joll and Martel, The Origins of the First World War, 276–7.
666
Lukacs, Budapest 1900, 130–32.
667
Schorske, Fin-de-Siucle Vienna, 133–46.
668
Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, 57–8.
669
Berghahn, «War Preparations and National Identity», 311ff.
670
Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, 25.
671
Steiner and Neilson, Britain and the Origins, 165.
672
Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, 92.
673
Eby, The Road to Armageddon, 6.
674
Martel, The Origins of the First World War, 280– 81.
675
Cannadine et al., The Right Kind of History, 19–20, 23–4.
676
Langsam, «Nationalism and History», 250–51.
677
Joll and Martel, The Origins of the First World War, 274–5.
678
Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, 57.
679