Ritter, The Sword and the Sceptre, 206.
908
Там же.
909
Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, 46.
910
Там же, 42–6.
911
Craig, The Politics of the Prussian Army, 300.
912
Bülow, Memoirs of Prince von Bulow, т. II, 201–2.
913
Maurer, The Outbreak of the First World War, 37.
914
Herwig, «From Tirpitz Plan to Schlieffen Plan», 59.
915
Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, 59.
916
Bucholz, Moltke, Schlieffen, 223–5.
917
Kronenbitter, Krieg im Frieden, 311.
918
Hull, The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 240.
919
Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, 658; Foley, «Debate – the Real Schlieffen Plan», 222.
920
Snyder, The Ideology of the Offensive, 203.
921
Groener, Lebenserinnerungen, 84.
922
Fischer, War of Illusions, 55.
923
Hull, The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 258–9; Afflerbach, Falkenhayn. Politisches, 79.
924
Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, 165.
925
Bucholz, Moltke, Schlieffen, 263–4.
926
Mombauer, «German War Plans», 57.
927
Craig, The Politics of the Prussian Army, 280.
928
Showalter, «From Deterrence to Doomsday Machine», 696.
929
Snyder, The Ideology of the Offensive, 152.
930
Bülow, Memoirs of Prince von Bulow, т. II, 88–9.
931
Fischer, War of Illusions, 390.
932
Bülow, Memoirs of Prince von Bulow, т. II, 84–5.
933
Fischer, War of Illusions, 225–9; Beyens, Germany before the War, 36–8.
934
Mombauer, «German War Plans», 48–79.
935
Fischer, War of Illusions, 390.
936
Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, 118.
937
Herrmann, The Arming of Europe, 96–7.
938
Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, 210.
939
Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, 131–3; Hewitson, «Images of the Enemy», везде.
940
Herrmann, The Arming of Europe, 132–3.
941
Там же, 84.
942
Там же, 91–5.
943
Mombauer, «German War Plans», 57.
944
Herwig, «Imperial Germany», 71.
945
Herwig, «Disjointed Allies», 273.
946
Herrmann, The Arming of Europe, 101.
947
Gooch, «Italy before 1915», 211–22; Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, 167–9.
948
Maurer, The Outbreak of the First World War, 33; Herwig, «Disjointed Allies», 271–2; Ritter, «Zusammenarbeit», 535.
949
Herwig, «Disjointed Allies», 271n9.
950
Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 87–8.
951
Kronenbitter, Krieg im Frieden, 282.
952
Stone, «V. Moltke – Conrad», 201–2 и везде.
953
Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 85.
954
Stevenson, «War by Timetable?», 181–2.
955
Stone, «V. Moltke – Conrad», 204n7.
956
Kronenbitter, ««Nur los lassen»», 39.
957
Herrmann, The Arming of Europe, 234, 237.
958
Stone, «V. Moltke – Conrad», 213–14.
959
Herwig, «Disjointed Allies», 278.
960
Menning, «The Offensive Revisited», 226.
961
Armour, «Colonel Redl: Fact and Fantasy», 175–6.
962
Там же, 179–80; Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 124–7.
963
Stevenson, «War by Timetable?», 177–8; Heywood, «The Most Catastrophic Question», 46, 54.
964
Menning, «The Offensive Revisited», 224.
965
Menning, «Pieces of the Puzzle», 782.
966
Fuller, «The Russian Empire», 109, 122–4.
967
Shatsillo, Ot Portsmutskogo, 199.
968
Fuller, «The Russian Empire», 110.
969
Stevenson, Armaments, 151–6.
970
Fuller, Strategy and Power in Russia, 427–33.
971
Brusilov, A Soldier's Notebook, 11.
972
Fuller, The Foe Within, 46–8.
973
Turner, «Role of the General Staffs», 317; Paléologue, Ambassador's Memoirs, т. I, 83.
974
Rich, The Tsar's Colonels, 221.
975
Fuller, «The Russian Empire», 100–101.
976
Spring, «Russia and the Franco-Russian Alliance», 568–9, 578–9 и везде.
977
Menning, «The Offensive Revisited», 219.
978
Айрапетов, Последняя война императорской России, 174–5; Shatsillo, Ot Portsmutskogo, 65–7.
979
Menning, «Pieces of the Puzzle», 788.
980
Fuller, «The Russian Empire», 111–12, 118–21.
981
Snyder, The Ideology of the Offensive, 178.
982
Fuller, «The Russian Empire», 111–13; Menning, «The Offensive Revisited», 225.
983
Fuller, Strategy and Power in Russia, 440–41.
984
Menning, «Pieces of the Puzzle», 796.
985
Menning, «War Planning», 121.
986
Айрапетов, «К вопросу о причинах поражения русской армии»; Snyder, The Ideology of the Offensive, 189–94.
987
Fuller, «The Russian Empire», 110–11.
988
Айрапетов, «К вопросу о причинах поражения русской армии»; Menning, «War Planning», 122–5.
989
Andrew, «France and the German Menace», 147.
990
Ignat'ev, 50 лет в строю, 390–91.
991
Schmidt, Frankreichs Aussenpolitik, 182–3.
992
Ignat'ev, 50 лет в строю, 392.
993
Messimy, Mes Souvenirs, 118n1; Porch, The March to the Marne, 184–5.
994
Porch, The March to the Marne, 216–23.
995
Tanenbaum, «French Estimates», 163.
996
Doughty, «France», 160.
997
Doughty, Pyrrhic Victory, 26.
998
Doughty, «France», 159.
999
Becker, 1914, Comment les Français, 43n174.
1000
Tanenbaum, «French Estimates», 164.
1001
Porch, The March to the Marne, 129–32.
1002
Tanenbaum, «French Estimates», 137.
1003
Doughty, «France», 154.
1004
Там же, 154; Tanenbaum, «French Estimates», 156.
1005
Doughty, «France», 153.
1006
Herwig, «Imperial Germany», 70.
1007
Schmidt, Frankreichs Aussenpolitik, 165–7.
1008
Tanenbaum, «French Estimates», 163.
1009
Там же, 159.
1010
Там же, 166.
1011
Snyder, The Ideology of the Offensive, 102–3.
1012
Tanenbaum, «French Estimates», 170–71.
1013
Doughty, «France», 163.
1014
Williamson, Politics of Grand Strategy, 226.
1015
Doughty, «France», 165–8; Doughty, «French Strategy in 1914», 434.
1016
Doughty, «France», 165.
1017
Porch, The March to the Marne, 232–3.
1018
Messimy, Mes Souvenirs, 179.
1019
Schoen, Memoirs of an Ambassador, 20; Rich, Friedrich von Holstein, т. II, 694.
1020
