240
Shorter, Before Prozac, 100.
241
M. Marinker, «The Doctor's Role in Prescribing,» The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 23, supp. 2 (1973): 26.
242
Restak, Poe's Heart, 191.
243
Valenstein, Blaming the Brain, 56.
244
George E. Vaillant, Jane R. Brighton, and Charles McArthur, «Physicians' Use of Mood-Altering Drugs: A 20-Year Follow-up Report.» The New England Journal of Medicine (1970).
245
Цит. по: Smith, Small Comfort, 113.
246
Hollister, Clinical Use of Psychotherapeutic Drugs, 111.
247
D. Jacobs, «The Psychoactive Drug Thing: Coping or Cop Out?» Journal of Drug Issues 1 (1971): 264–68.
248
Цит. по: Smith, Small Comfort, 91.
249
Цит. по: Whitaker, Anatomy of an Epidemic, 137.
250
M. H. Lader, M. Ron, and H. Petursson, «Computed Axial Brain Tomography in Long-Term Benzodiazepine Users,» Psychological Medicine 14, no. 1 (1984): 203–6. Дополнительно см.: «Brain Damage from Benzodiazepines,» Psychology Today, November 18, 2010.
251
M. N. Stagnitti, Trends in Antidepressant Use by the U. S. Civilian Non-institutionalized Population, 1997 and 2002, Statistical Brief 76 (Rockville, Md.: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, May 2005).
252
United Press International, «Study: Psych Drugs Sales Up,» March 28, 2007.
253
См., напр.: «In Our Streams: Prozac and Pesticides,» Time, August 25, 2003; «River Fish Accumulate Human Drugs,» Nature News Service, September 5, 2003; «Frogs, Fish, and Pharmaceuticals: A Troubling Brew,» CNN.com, November 14, 2003; «Prozac in the Water,» Governing 19, no. 12 (September 2006); «Fish on Prozac Are Violent and Obsessive,» Smithsonian.com, November 12, 2012.
254
Healy, Let Them Eat Prozac, 39.
255
Shorter, Before Prozac, 172.
256
Healy, Let Them Eat Prozac, 39.
257
«Eternal Sunshine,» The Observer, May 12, 2007.
258
Цит. по: Barber, Comfortably Numb, 55.
259
Цит. по: Shorter, Before Prozac, 44.
260
Joanna Moncrieff and Irving Kirsch, «Efficacy of Antidepressants in Adults,» British Medical Journal 331, no. 7509 (2005): 155.
261
Цит. по: Barber, Comfortably Numb, 106.
262
Tomas Helgason, Helgi Tomasson, and Tomas Zoega, «Antidepressants and Public Health in Iceland: Time Series Analysis of National Data,» The British Journal of Psychiatry 184, no. 2 (2004): 157–62.
263
Joanna Moncrieff and Joceline Pomerleau, «Trends in Sickness Benefits in Great Britain and the Contributions of Mental Disorders,» Journal of Public Health 22, no. 1 (2000): 59–67.
264
Robert Rosenheck, «The Growth of Psychopharmacology in the 1990s: Evidence-Based Practice or Irrational Exuberance,» International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 28, no. 5 (2005): 467–83.
265
См., напр.: Healy, Let Them Eat Prozac, 20. См. также McHenry, «Ethical Issues in Psychopharmacology,» Journal of Medical Ethics 32 (2006): 405–10.
266
www.who.int
267
Greenberg, Manufacturing Depression, 193.
268
Gerald L. Klerman, «A Reaffirmation of the Efficacy of Psychoactive Drugs,» Journal of Drug Issues 1 (1971): 312–19.
269
Dean I. Manheimer et al., «Popular Attitudes and Beliefs About Tranquilizers,» The American Journal of Psychiatry 130, no. 11 (1973): 1246–53.
270
Mental Health America, Attitudinal Survey 2007.
271
Marie Asberg et al., « 'Serotonin Depression' – a Biochemical Subgroup Within the Affective Disorders?» Science 191, no. 4226 (1976): 478–80.
272
«CINP Meeting with the Nobels, Montreal, Canada, June 25, 2002: Speaker's Notes – Dr. Arvid Carlsson,» Collegium Internationale Neuro-Psychopharmacologicum Newsletter (March 2003).
273
L. McHenry, «Ethical Issues in Psychopharmacology,» Journal of Medical Ethics 32, no. 7 (2006): 405–10.
274
Valenstein, Blaming the Brain, 96.
275
Kenneth S. Kendler, «Toward a Philosophical Structure for Psychiatry,» The American Journal of Psychiatry 162, no. 3 (2005): 433–40. Подробнее об постепенном отказе от серотониновой гипотезы см.: Jeffrey R. Lacasse and Jonathan Leo, «Serotonin and Depression: A Disconnect Between the Advertisements and the Scientific Literature,» PLoS Medicine 2, no. 12 (2005): e392.
276
Tolson, Pilgrim, 129.
277
Рассуждения Питера Крамера в Kramer, Listening to Prozac.
278
Статья перепечатана в сборнике Перси Signposts in a Strange Land.
279
Цитируется, в том числе, по: Elie, The Life You Save, 276; Elliott and Chambers, Prozac as a Way of Life, 135.
280
Ron Kessler, «Comorbidity of Anxiety Disorders with Other Physical and Mental Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication» (доклад на конференции Американской ассоциации по исследованию тревожно-депрессивных расстройств, Саванна, штат Джорджия, 7 марта 2008 г.).
281
Freud, Three Essays.
282
Breger, Dream of Undying Fame, 9.
283
Gay, Freud, 11.
284
Breger, Freud, 18.
285
Kramer, Freud, 20.
286
Complete Letters of Freud to Fliess, 272.
287
Freud, Problem of Anxiety, 99.
288
Ibid.
289
Ibid., 119.
290
Ibid., 117.
291
Karen, Becoming Attached, 30.
292
Ibid., 31.
293
Ibid.
294
Bowlby, Separation, viii.
295
Karen, Becoming Attached, 44.
296
Ibid., 45.
297
Ibid.
298
Выдержки о пребывании Эйнсворт в Уганде приводятся по ее книге Infancy in Uganda и по главе 11 Karen, Becoming Attached.
299
Karen, Becoming Attached, 180.
300
Konrad Z. Lorenz, «The Companion in the Bird's World,» The Auk 54, no. 3 (1937): 245–73.
301
Issroff, Winnicott and Bowlby, 121.
302
Harry Frederick Harlow, «The Nature of Love,» American Psychologist (1958): 673–85.
303
Bowlby, Secure Base, 26.
304
См., напр.: Yvette Spencer-Booth and Robert A. Hinde, «Effects of 6 Days Separation from Mother on 18– to 32-Week-Old Rhesus Monkeys,» Animal Behaviour 19, no. 1 (1971): 174–91.
305
Harry F. Harlow and Margaret Harlow, «Learning to Love,» American Scientist 54, no. 3 (1966): 244–72.
306
См., напр.: Stephen J. Suomi, «How Gene-Environment Interactions Can Shape the Development of Socioemotional Regulation in Rhesus Monkeys,» Emotional Regulation and Developmental Health: Infancy and Early Childhood (2002): 5–26.
307
См., напр.: Mathew et al., «Neuroimaging Studies in Nonhuman Primates Reared Under Early Stressful Conditions,» Fear and Anxiety (2004).
308
См., напр.: Jeremy D. Coplan et al., «Variable Foraging Demand Rearing: Sustained Elevations in Cisternal Cerebrospinal Fluid Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Concentrations in Adult Primates,» Biological Psychiatry 50, no. 3 (2001): 200–4.
309
См., напр.: Tamashiro, Kellie L. K., «Metabolic Syndrome: Links to Social Stress and Socioeconomic Status,» Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1231, no. 1 (2011): 46–55.
310
См., напр.: Joel J. Silverman et al., «Psychological Distress and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Jewish Adolescents Following a Brief Exposure to Concentration Camps,» Journal of Child and Family Studies 8, no. 1 (1999): 71–89.
311
Maselko et al., «Mother's Affection at 8 Months Predicts Emotional Distress in Adulthood,» Journal of Epidemiology and Comminity Health 65, no. 7 (2011): 621–25.
312
См., напр.: L. Alan Sroufe, «Attachment and Development: A Prospective, Longitudinal Study from Birth to Adulthood,» Attachment and Human Development 7, no. 4 (2005): 349–67.
313
Corine de Ruiter and Marinus H. Van Ijzendoorn, «Agoraphobia and Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment: An Integrative Review,» Journal of Anxiety Disorders 6, no. 4 (1992): 365–81.
314
Dozier et al., «Attachment and Psychopathology in Adulthood,» in Handbook of Attachment, 718–44.
315
Warren et al., «Child and Adolescent Anxiety Disorders and Early Attachment,» Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36, no. 5 (1997): 637–44.
316
