88
Bowlby, Charles Darwin, 282.
89
Oppenheim, «Shattered Nerves,» 114.
90
Davenport-Hines, Pursuit of Oblivion, 56.
91
Цит. по: Marshall, Social Phobia, 140.
92
«Memoir of William Cowper,» Procedings of the American Philosophical Society 97, no. 4 (1953): 359–82.
93
Gandhi, Autobiography. На этот источник меня навела глава пятая книги Тейлора Кларка «Нерв» (Nerve).
94
Все упоминания о Джефферсоне взяты из книги Джошуа Кендалла «Американская одержимость» (American Obsessives, 21).
95
Mohr, Gasping for Airtime, 134.
96
«Hugh Grant: Behind That Smile Lurks a Deadly Serious Film Star,» USA Today, December 17, 2009.
97
«A Gloom of Her Own,» The New York Times Magazine, November 21, 2004.
98
Casper, Johann Ludwig, «Biographie d'une idée fixe» (translated into French, 1902), Archives de Neurologie, 13, 270–287.
99
Burgess, Physiology or Mechanism of Blushing, 49.
100
Hartenberg, Les timides et la timidite (Felix Alcon, 1901).
101
Ken-Ichiro Okano, «Shame and Social Phobia: A Transcultural Viewpoint,» Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 58, no. 3 (1994): 323–38.
102
Michael Liebowitz et al., «Social Phobia,» Archives of General Psychiatry 42, no. 7 (1985): 729–36.
103
«Disorders Made to Order,» Mother Jones, July/August 2002.
104
Manjula et al., «Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) – a Review,» International Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 2, no. 2 (2012): 55–59.
105
Davidson et al., «While a Phobic Waits: Regional Brain Electrical and Autonomic Activity in Social Phobias During Anticipation of Public Speaking,» Biological Psychiatry 47 (2000): 85–95.
106
«On Anxiety,» in Epictetus, Discourses, ch. 13.
107
См., напр.: Kathryn J. Zerbe, «Uncharted Waters: Psychodynamic Considerations in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Social Phobia,» Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 58, no. 2 (1994): A3. См. также Capps, Social Phobia, 120–25.
108
«Anxious Adults Judge Facial Cues Faster, but Less Accurately,» Science News, July 19, 2006.
109
«Whaddya Mean by That Look?» Los Angeles Times, July 24, 2006.
110
См., напр.: Arne Ohman, «Face the Beast and Fear the Face: Animal and Social Fears as Prototypes for Evolutionary Analyses of Emotion,» Psychophysiology 23, no. 2 (March 1986): 123–45.
111
Marshall, Social Phobia, 50.
112
K. Blair et al., The American Journal of Psychiatry 165, no. 9 (September 2008): 193–202; K. Blair et al., Archives of General Psychiatry 65, no. 10 (October 2008): 1176–84.
113
K. Blair et al., «Neural Response to Self– and Other Referential Praise and Criticism in Generalized Social Phobia,» Archives of General Psychiatry 65, no. 10 (October 2008): 1176–84.
114
Например, Murray B. Stein et al., «Increased Amygdala Activation to Angry and Contemptuous Faces in Generalized Social Phobia,» Archives of General Psychiatry 59, no. 11 (2002): 1027.
115
Zinbarg et al., «Neural and Behavioral Evidence for Affective Priming from Unconsciously Perceived Emotional Facial Expressions and the Influence of Trait Anxiety,» Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 20, no. 1 (January 2008): 95–107.
116
Murray B. Stein, «Neurobiological Perspectives on Social Phobia: From Affiliation to Zoology," Biological Psychiatry 44, no. 12 (1998): 1277.
117
См., напр.: Robert Sapolsky, «Testicular Function, Social Rank and Personality Among Wild Baboons,» Psychoneuroendocrinology 16, no. 4 (1991): 281–93; Robert Sapolsky, «The Endocrine Stress-Response and Social Status in the Wild Baboon,» Hormones and Behavior 16, no. 3 (September 1982): 279–92; Robert Sapolsky, «Stress-Induced Elevation of Testosterone Concentrations in High Ranking Baboons: Role of Catecholamines,» Endocrinology 118 no. 4 (April 1986): 1630.
118
См., напр.: Raleigh et al., «Serotonergic Mechanisms Promote Dominance Acquisition in Adult Male Vervet Monkeys,» Brain Research 559, no. 2 (1991): 181–90.
119
Например, Lanzenberger et al., «Reduced Serotonin-1A Receptor Binding in Social Anxiety Disorder,» Biological Psychiatry 61, no. 9 (May 2007): 1081–89.
120
См., напр.: van der Linden et al., «The Efficacy of the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors for Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia): A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials,» Intenational Clinical Psychopharmacology 15, supp. 2 (2000): S15–23; Stein et al., «Serotonin Transporter Gene Promoter Polymorphism Predicts SSRI Response in Generalized Social Anxiety Disorder,» Psychopharmacology 187, no. 1 (July 2006): 68–72.
121
См., напр.: Wai S. Tse and Alyson J. Bond, «Serotonergic Intervention Affects Both Social Dominance and Affiliative Behaviour,» Psychopharmacology, 161 (2002): 324–330.
122
См., напр.: Morgan et al., «Social Dominance in Monkeys: Dopamine D2 Receptors and Cocaine Self-Administration,» Nature Neuroscience 5 (2002): 169–74; Morgan et al., «Predictors of Social Status in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) After Group Formation,» American Journal of Primatology 52, no. 3 (November 2118): 115–31.
123
См., напр.: Stein and Stein, «Social Anxiety Disorder,» Lancet 371 (2008): 1115–25.
124
Arthur Kummer, Francisco Cardoso, and Antonio L. Teixeira, «Frequency of Social Phobia and Psychometric Properties of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale in Parkinson's Disease,» Movement Disorders 23, no. 12 (2008): 1739–43.
125
См., напр.: Schneier et al., «Low Dopamine D2 Reception Binding Potential in Social Phobia,» The American Journal of Psychiatry 157 (2000): 457–59.
126
Stein, Murray B., «Neurobiological Perspectives on Social Phobia: from Affiliation to Zoology,» Biological Psychiatry 44, no. 12 (1998): 1277–85. См. также: David H. Skuse and Louise Gallagher, «Dopaminergic-Neuropeptide Interactions in the Social Brain,» Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13, no. 1 (2009): 27–35.
127
См., напр.: Seth J. Gillihan et al., «Association Between Serotonin Transporter Genotype and Extraversion,» Psychiatric Genetics 17, no. 6 (2007): 351–54.
128
Sapolsky, «Social Status and Health in Humans and Other Animals,» Annual Review of Anthropology 33 (2004): 393–418.
129
Dirk Helmut Hellhammer et al., «Social Hierarchy and Adrenocortical Stress Reactivity in Men,» Psychoneuroendocrinology 22, no. 8 (1997): 643–50.
130
Robert M. Yerkes and John D. Dodson, «The Relation of Strength of Stimulus to Rapidity of Habit-Formation,» The Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology 18, no. 5 (1908): 459–82.
131
Цит. по: Ballard, Beautiful Game, 76.
132
«Strikeouts and Psych-Outs,» The New York Times Magazine, July 7, 1991.
133
Sian L. Beilock and Thomas H. Carr, «On the Fragility of Skilled Performance: What Governs Choking Under Pressure?» Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 130, no. 4 (2001): 701.
134
Подробнее см.: Beilock, Choke.
135
Цит. по: Clark, Nerve, 208.
136
Herodotus, Histories, vol. 4, bk. 7.
137
Gabriel, No More Heroes, 104.
138
Ibid., 139.
139
«Stress Detector for Soldiers,» BBC World News, May 29, 2002.
140
Цит. по: Gabriel, No More Heroes, 51.
141
Herman, Trauma and Recovery, 21.
142
«The Psychology of Panic in War,» American Review of Reviews 50 (October 1914): 629.
143
Цит. по: Barber, Comfortably Numb, 73.
144
Цит. по: Bourke, Fear, 219.
145
Ibid.
146
Shephard, War of Nerves, 219.
147
Jeffrey Gettleman, «Reduced Charges for Soldier Accused of Cowardice in Iraq,» The New York Times, November 7, 2003.
148
Jacob Mendes Da Costa, «On Irritable Heart: A Clinical Study of a Form of Functional Cardiac Disorder and Its Consequences,» The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 121, no. 1 (1871): 2–52.
149
Collins, Violence, 46.
150
Paul Fussell, «The Real War, 1939–45,» The Atlantic, August 1989.
151
Kaufman, « 'Ill Health' as an Expression of Anxiety in a Combat Unit,» Psychosomatic Medicine 9 (March 1947): 108.
152
Цит. по: Clark, Nerve, 234.
153
Manchester, Goodbye, Darkness, 5.
154
Christopher Hitchens, «The Blair Hitch Project,» Vanity Fair, February 2011.
155
Alvarez, Nervousness, 18.
156
См., напр.: Grinker and Spiegel, Men Under Stress.
157
Leach, Survival Psychology, 24.
158
Ibid., 25.
159
