341
“Harris Heads Into the Office”, Computerworld, October 12, 1983, 29.
342
Michael Ray and Rochelle Myers, Creativity in Business (New York: Doubleday & Co., 1986), 113.
343
Hoover’s online и Standard & Poor’s Corporation Records, January, 2001.
344
Sam Walton в соавторстве с John Huey, Sam Walton: Made in America (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 35.
345
Sandra S. Vance and Roy V. Scott, Walmart: A History of Sam Walton’s Retail Phenomenon (New York: Twayne, 1994), 169–171; Bob Ortega, In Sam We Trust (New York: Times Books, 1998).
346
Исследование сделано для проекта «Построенные навечно», информация из архивов Hewlett-Packard.
347
Исследование сделано для проекта «Построенные навечно», информация из архивов Hewlett-Packard.
348
Письмо Bernard M. Oliver IEEE Awards Board, May 23, 1972, из архивов Hewlett-Packard с согласия Hewlett-Packard.
349
“Packard Style”, Palo Alto Daily News, March 27, 1996, 10.
350
Согласно Amy Chamberlain, The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, $5,62 млрд на момент получения.
351
James C. Collins and Jerry I. Porras, Built to Last (New York: Harper Collins, 1997), 1.
352
Речь Дэвида Паккарда в Колледже Колорадо, June 1, 1964, с согласия Hewlett-Packard.
353
Merck & Company, Management Guide, Corporate Policy Statement, February 3, 1989, courtesy Merck & Company; George W. Merck, “An Essential Partnership – The Chemical Industry and Medicine”, speech presented to the Division of Medicinal Chemistry, American Chemical Society, April 22, 1935; Merck & Company Annual Report, Inside Cover; David Bollier and Kirk O. Hansen, Merck & Co. (A-D), Business Enterprise Trust Case, No. 90-013, case D, 3.
354
Речь Джорджа Мерка в Медицинском колледже Вирджинии в Ричмонде 1 декабря 1950 года, с согласия Merck & Company historical archives.
355
Richard Schickel, The Disney Version (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1968), 310.
356
Harold Mansfield, Vision: A Saga of the Sky (New York: Madison Publishing Associates, 1986).
357
Robert J. Serling, Legend &Legacy (New York: St. Martin’s Press), 79.
358
Robert J. Serling, Legend &Legacy (New York: St. Martin’s Press), с. 20–22, 132.
359
According to “How Boeing Bet the Company and Won”, in Audacity and Robert J. Serling (p. 122), проект стоил бы $15–16 млн. Мы проверили сумму в $15 млн в финансовой отчетности Boeing за 1947–1951 годы.
360
Robert J. Serling, Legend &Legacy (New York: St. Martin’s Press), 159, 323, 400–405, 409.
361
Standard & Poor’s Industry Surveys: Aerospace & Defense, February 15, 2001, Robert E. Friedman, CPA, Aerospace & Defense Analyst. Также в 1999 году оборот Boeing был в два раза больше, чем оборот Airbus в этом сегменте отрасли ($38 409 млн против $16 817 млн), согласно Hoover’s.
362
“Hermit Kingdom”, The Wall Street Journal, December 12, 1958, 1:6; “Remodeling the A&P”, Business Week, March 23, 1963, 36; “Ailing A&P”, The Wall Street Journal, April 21, 1964, 1:6; “New Men For A&P’s Top Rungs”, Business Week, June 20, 1964, 32; “A&P Reorganization Is Announced; Move Takes Effect February 24”, The Wall Street Journal, January 15, 1969, 4:2; “A&P – Awakening Giant”, Financial World, February 25, 1970, 5; “Great Expectations”, Barron’s, January 19, 1970, 5; “Renewing A&P,” Business Week, February 20, 1971, 68; “How A&P Got Creamed”, Fortune, January 1973, 103; “A&P Goes Outside Ranks For First Time, Picks Scott To Assume Eventual Command”, The Wall Street Journal, December 11, 1974, 8:2.
363
“IBM’s New Copier”, Business Week, March 22, 1976; “Addressograph Gets Ash and $2,7 Million”, Business Week, October 4, 1976; “How to Nip Away at the Xerox Market”, Business Week, November 8, 1976; “Roy Ash’s Challenge”, Newsweek, December 13, 1976; “Roy Ash is Having Fun at Addressogrief-Multigrief”, Fortune, February 27, 1978; “Coup at AM; Roy Ash Resigns Under Fire”, Time, March 23, 1981; “Curious Tale of Mr. Black”, Financial Times, February 27, 1982; “AM Files Chapter 11 Petition”, New York Times, April 15, 1982.
364
Gary Hector, Breaking the Bank: The Decline of BankAmerica (Little Brown & Company, 1988); “At BankAmerica a New Regime Strives to Reverse Declines”, The Wall Street Journal, May 20, 1982, 1; “The Cost to Armacost”, Economist, February 16, 1985, 76; “Bank of America Rushes into the Information Age”, Business Week, April 15, 1985, 110; “Sam Armacost’s Sea of Troubles”, Banker, September 1, 1985, 1; “Schwab Joins the Ranks of Bank of America Dropouts”, Business Week, August 25, 1986, 37; “Add Security Pacific to Bank of America”, The Wall Street Journal, August 13, 1991, A1; “BankAmerica Finds it Got a Lot of Woe”, The Wall Street Journal, July 22, 1993, A1.
365
John Strohmeyer, Crisis in Bethlehem (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1994); “Bethlehem Steel”, The Wall Street Journal, May 13, 1977, 4; “Bethlehem Sets New Pay Reduction”, The Wall Street Journal, January 21, 1983, 5; “Bethlehem to Ask Probe”, The Wall Street Journal, January 24, 1984, 2; “Making Retirees Share the Pain”, Business Week, April 16, 1984, 50; “Bethlehem Plans Further Cuts”, The Wall Street Journal, January 15, 1985, 2; “Is Bethlehem Investing in a Future it Doesn’t Have”, Business Week, July 8, 1985, 56; “Bethlehem Exits Freight Car Building”, Journal of Commerce, November 1, 1991, 2B; “Faded Glory”, Forbes, March 16, 1992, 40.
366
“Video Follies”, Forbes, November 5, 1984, 43; “Tandy agrees to buy Assets of Eckerd unit”, The Wall Street Journal, July 5, 1985, 4; “Diversification Appeals”, Chain Store Age Executive, August 1, 1979, 81; “Video Follies”, Forbes, November 5, 1984, 43–45; “Tandy Agrees to Buy Assets of Eckerd Unit”, The Wall Street Journal, July 5, 1985, 4; “Jack Eckerd Holders will Receive All Cash in a $1,2 Billion Buyout”, The Wall Street Journal, April 21, 1986, 31; “J.C. Penney Gets Eckerd Shares”, The Wall Street Journal, December 18, 1996, B10.
367
Great Western: Great Western Financial Corporation: Remarks by James F. Montgomery, President, to the Security Analysts of San Francisco, March 8, 1977, The Wall Street Transcript, April 25, 1977, 46873–46874; Great Western: Great Western Financial Corporation: Remarks by James F. Montgomery, Chairman and President, to the Security Analysts of San Francisco, November 9, 1981, The Wall Street Transcript, December 21, 1981, 64131–64132; Great Western: Great Western Financial Corporation (GWF): James F. Montgomery, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to the Los Angeles Society of Financial Analysts, September 11, 1984, The Wall Street Transcript, October 22, 1984, 75659–75660; “Great Western: The Corporation: Strategies: How Playing It Safe Worked For Great Western: It waited until regulations eased to go on a buying spree”, Business Week, September 7, 1987, 70; “Great Western: Corporate Focus: Great Western Financial Seeks to Chart a Fresh Course: No. 2 U.S. Thrift Faces Burden of Soured Home Loans, Bloated Overhead”, The Wall Street Journal, May 17, 1993, B4.
368
Burrough & Helyar, Barbarians at the Gate (Harper Perennial, 1990); “Cigarette Conglomerate”, Financial World, February 5, 1969, 4; “Voyage into the Unkown”, Forbes, December 1, 1971, 30; “When Marketing Takes Over at R.J.Reynolds”, Business Week, November 13, 1978, 82.
369
“A Paper Tiger Grows Claws”, Business Week, August 23, 1969, 100–102; “No-Longer-So-Great Scott”, Forbes, August 1, 1972, 25; “Now an outsider will run Scott Paper”, Business Week, April 23, 1979, 39, 42; “Scott a paper tiger”, Advertising Age, November 3, 1980, 96; “Scott Paper’s new Chief”, Business Week, November 30, 1981, 62; “Scott isn’t lumbering anymore”, Fortune, September 30, 1985, 48–55; “Bermuda Triangle”, Forbes, January 6, 1992, 284; “Al Dunlap: an Insider’s View”, Navigator, December 1997; “Did CEO Dunlap save Scott Paper-or just pretty it up? The Shredder”, Business Week, January 15, 1996.
370
“Silo, Discount Appliance Chain, Enjoys Payoff from Hard Sell”, Barron’s, March 29, 1971, 35; “An Appliance Dealer with Real Clout”, Business Week, November 6, 1971, 76; “Cyclops Acquires Silo”, The Wall Street Journal, October 16, 1979, 5; “Dixons Makes $384 Million US Bid”, Financial Times, February 18, 1987, 1; “Silo-Dixons Power: How Far Can It Reach”, Consumer Electronics, November 1988, 14; “Dixons Strategic Move into Los Angeles Area”, Financial Times, November 12, 1989, 10; “Shake-up at Silo”, Discount Store News, March 4, 1991, 1; “Dixons Tightens Grip on Silo”, HFD-The Weekly Home Furnishings Newspaper, February 3, 1992, 77.
371
“Upjohn: Two Upjohn Antibiotics Barred From Sale; FDA-Drug Company Confrontation is Seen”, The Wall Street Journal, May 15, 1969, 38; “Upjohn: Tweedle Dee: Upjohn can’t ever seem to do quite as well in ethical drugs as Tweedle Dum, its corporate lookalike, Eli Lilly, which is not great shakes either”, Forbes, March 1, 1970, 65–66; “Upjohn: Two Upjohn Drugs Linked to 32 Deaths Needn’t Be Banned, FDA Aide Testifies”, The Wall Street Journal, January 30, 1975, 14; “Upjohn: Hair-Raising Happenings at Upjohn (Testing a cure for baldness, the company squirms at the unwelcome clamor)”, Fortune, April 6, 1981, 67–69; “Upjohn: R&D Scoreboard: Drugs”, Business Week, June 22, 1987, 145; “Upjohn: Upjohn’s Stock Falls on Study’s Claim Its Anti-Baldness Drug Has Side Effects”, The Wall Street Journal, February 9, 1988, 2; “Upjohn: Law: Upjohn Settles Liability Suit Over Halcion Sleeping Pill”, The Wall Street Journal, August 12, 1991, B2.
372
“Gillette President S.K. Hensley Resigns to Accept Presidency of Warner-Lambert”, The Wall Street Journal, June 21, 1967, 32; “Say Little, Do Much”, Forbes, December 1, 1974, P. 52; “After the Diversification That Failed”, Business Week, February 28, 1977, 58; “Turning W-L into a Marketing Conglomerate”, Business Week, March 5, 1979, 60; “Hagan Outlines Strategic Plan”, PR Newswire, October 29, 1980; “Beating the Japanese in Japan”, Forbes, April 27, 1981, 44.
373
“Things Are Adding Up Again at Burroughs”, Business Week, March 11, 1967, 192; “How Ray Macdonald’s Growth Theory Created IBM’s Toughest Competitor”, Fortune, January, 1977, 94; “A Tough ‘Street Kid’ Steps in at Burroughs”, Business Week, October 29, 1979, 50; “Will a Shake-Up Revive Burroughs?” Business Week, May 4, 1981, 53; “Can Burroughs Catch Up Again?” Forbes, March 28, 1983, 78.
